Along
the way it takes in some of the most spectacular vistas you’ll ever see, including the Matanuska, Tazlina and Nelchina Glaciers,
the Matanuska River, and high, unnamed mountains.
Glenn
Highway is a National Scenic Byway
The Glenn
Highway between Anchorage and Eureka was recently named a “National Scenic Byway.” It
runs along the Matanuska River Valley, and is surrounded by glaciers, mountains, and broad vistas.
There are hawks, eagles and falcons here,
and many pulloffs and lookouts.
Alaskans have enjoyed this highway for years, mainly because of its ever-changing scenery, and the way
light and shadows play on the mountains and lowlands.
Three Glenn Highway Communities
1. Palmer
The Glenn Highway leads through the community of Palmer. Palmer was started
in the thirties as a farming project during the Great Depression. It still has a 1950’s feeling to it.
2. Hatcher
Pass
A gold mining camp, Hatcher Pass is high in the mountains behind Palmer. Lots of interpretive
signs, renovated buildings and walkways.
3. Sutton
A railroad once ran here to carry coal from Chickaloon to Anchorage. Local folks have the
pleasant Alpine Historical Park at Mile 61, with buildings, photos and interpretive material.
Don't Push this Drive
The 200-mile trip from Anchorage to the Copper Valley is a beautiful one. Travelers coming out of Anchorage stop and
view the scenery. But those going toward Anchorage are frequently pressed for time.
If you’re taking the Glenn Highway to Anchorage
at the end of your trip, plan to spend a full driving day – or an overnight – on the Glenn Highway.
The
Matanuska Glacier
At the headwaters of the Matanuska River is the Matanuska Glacier, which is easy to photograph from just off the highway.
This
is one of the most dramatic glaciers you can see in Alaska on the road system. The glacier is 4 miles wide at its terminus and extends
for many miles back into the Chugach Mountains.
You can get an overall view of the Matanuska Glacier from the state campground, and a closeup
view at the Matanuska Glacier Park.
This narrow, tranquil lake on the Glenn Highway is accessed by a pullout at a state recreation site. It’s
on the lake side at the bottom of the hill at Mile 85.3.
This is a good place to fish or to put in a canoe.
Pull
Over & Take A Look
Fossil hunters find fossils in
the Talkeetna Mountains all the way from Moose Creek near Sutton, to Slide Mountain at Nelchina on the north side of the Glenn Highway.
Between Sheep Mountain and Caribou Creek you can see wild sheep grazing to the north.
They are attracted to the mineral licks on the mountainsides. Watch closely, and you’ll see them move in small groups.
A Dinosaur Find at Eureka
Ten years ago, while on a routine trip to find fossils in the Copper Valley on the Glenn Highway, Alaskan Kevin
May and his family stumbled across a major dinosaur find.
They found a duckbilled dinosaur – a hadrosaur – in a gravel pit near
Eureka Summit. The vegetarian creature was about 15 feet long and stood 6 feet tall. It had webbed feet, and is usually found along shorelines.
In
the Alaskan tradition, May, who was in his 30’s at the time, and a part-time undergraduate student at the University of Alaska,
moved to the site in a tent with his two small children, and started carefully excavating the beast. A story in the local paper in 1995 chronicled
his efforts.
Already in college too long to still get financial aid, May followed his passions the old-fashioned way. He was funded
by himself, $1,000 from his mother, and $5,000 from the dinosaur society.
Geo Facts
As you drive down the Glenn Highway you can see the Klutina, Tazlina and Nelchina glaciers to the south in the Chugach
Range.
These glaciers, coupled with Susitna, MacLaren, Gulkana and Gakona glaciers, to the north, flowed into the Copper Valley at the height of the last ice age. They made a mile-thick ice field, which then melted, making a huge lake (Lake Ahtna) in the middle.
This
lake eventually drained when the Copper, Susitna and Delta Rivers were formed.
On the Glenn Highway, Don't Miss...
• Palmer Visitor Center (downtown Palmer)
• Hatcher Pass (Mile 49.5)
• Views of Matanuska River (Palmer to King Mountain)
• Musk Ox Farm (Mile 50)
• Sutton Alpine Historical Park (Mile 61)
• King Mtn. Campground (Mile 76)
• Long Lake (Mile 85.4)
• Matanuska Glacier (Mile 101)
• Sheep Mountain (Mile 113)
• Eureka Summit Pullouts (Miles 118-130)
• Little Nelchina Rest Area (Mile 137.5)
• Mendeltna Creek (Mile 153)
• Turnoff to Lake Louise (Mile 160)
• Tolsona Lake (Mile 170)
• Views of Wrangell Mts (Mile 177)
• Copper Valley Visitor Center (Mile 189)
A Word About Highway “Miles” The highways in Alaska are constantly being rebuilt and straightened. So as
the roads have changed, all mileposts have become approximate. Keep this in mind when you're trying to find a business or attraction
at a certain mile marker.
THE GLENN HIGHWAY runs from Anchorage to Glennallen
At the start
of World War II, there was no road from the United States to Alaska, or Anchorage. The Alcan Highway was punched in across Canada,
and the Glenn Highway was built to connect the port of Anchorage to the Alcan.
BLACK
SPRUCE 101
Few movies about Alaska are actually filmed here. So when you see an “Alaskan” scene, you’re
often viewing the huge trees of British Columbia or some other part of Canada.
Visitors are frequently surprised when they see black spruce for the first time. Gnarled and twisted, the
exact opposite of the perfect Christmas tree, the black spruce is a tough little tree.
They grow in swampy permafrost soil, and are relatively old for their size. They have a symbiotic relationship
with forest fires. Only after a wildfire do their cones open to drop seeds on the ground.